(Inducted for advancing the fundamental knowledge
of electrostatics)
Benjamin Franklin 1706-1790 - INDUCTED: 1979
Contributed to science with important experiments on electricity. Introduced
the concept of positive and negative charge. Discovered the electrical nature
of lightning through the famous kite-experiment. Invented the lightning
rod.
Charles A. Coulomb 1736-1806 - INDUCTED: 1979
French physicist. Research on electricity and magnetism. Invented torsion
balance; used this to demonstrate that the force of electrostatic repulsion
or attraction is proportional to the product of the charge on each sphere
and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the centers
of the spheres (Coulomb's Law).
William Gilbert 1544-1603 - INDUCTED: 1979
Pioneer researcher who was first to use the terms electrical attraction
and electrical force. Considered to be the father of electrical studies.
Robert A. Millikan 1868-1953 - INDUCTED: 1979
American scientist. Nobel laureate. Measured the charge of the electron
and gave the first precise determination of Avogadro's number (1910). Verified
Einstein's photoelectric equation and worked on the determination of Plank's
constant (1912-15). Pioneering work on cosmic rays.
Henry Cavendish 1731-1810 - INDUCTED: 1979
Measured the capacitance of capacitors and discovered and measured specific
inductive capacity. He showed that charge is confined to the surface of
a conductor and that the force between two charges is inversely proportional
to the square of their separation to within 2%.
James C. Maxwell 1831-1879 - INDUCTED: 1981
Scottish physicist, organizer of the Cavendish Laboratory at Cambridge,
original worker in the field of "Electricity and Magnetism", and the developer
of the famous Maxwell Equations.
Karl F. Gauss 1777-1855 - INDUCTED: 1981
German Mathematician, astronomer and professor at University of Gottingen
his alma mater. He is recognized as the founder of the mathematical theory
of electricity. His works are published in seven volumes appearing in 1862
to 1874.
Leonard B. Loeb 1891-1978 - INDUCTED: 1987
American physicist. He has made significant contributions to the understanding
of conduction through gases, including corona and spark breakdown phenomena.
He published several authoritative books on electrical discharge in gases,
processes of gaseous electronics and, static electrification.